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Grouping Living Things

Recognise that living things can be grouped in a variety of ways based on observable features

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Group a set of organisms using at least two different criteria (e.g. by habitat, by body covering, by diet)
  • Explain the reasoning behind each grouping choice
  • Recognise that the same organism can belong to different groups depending on the criteria used

1 · Read

Living things can be grouped in more than one way. You pick a feature to sort by, like where something lives, what covers its body, or what it eats. Change the feature, and you get a new set of groups.

Try it together

Look at an owl, a rabbit, and a fish. Sort by body covering: the owl has feathers, the rabbit has fur, and the fish has scales. All three land in different groups. Now sort by diet: the owl eats mice and the fish eats smaller water creatures, so they group together as meat-eaters. The rabbit eats grass, so it stands alone this time.

Meat-eaters2Plant-eaters1
Sort the owl, the rabbit, and the fish by diet: two are meat-eaters, one is a plant-eater.
Good to know

The same animal can belong to different groups. Sort by habitat and the owl joins the rabbit as a land animal. Sort by diet and the owl joins the fish as a meat-eater. The animal did not change, only the feature you chose to sort by.

Pick a feature to group by, and the same living things can land in new groups every time.

The rewritten readings were written for this dataset.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Grouping Living Things · Science, ages 8 to 9 · LightMySky