LightMySky

Observation vs Interpretation

Notice the difference between what you observed and what you think it means — 'the ice melted' is an observation; 'the ice melted because of the heat' is an interpretation

No account needed. Progress saves in this browser.

What a learner can do afterwards

  • observation vs interpretation in primary science
  • BERA: children's observation skills in nature

The lesson

When something happens, you can say two kinds of things about it. An observation is what you notice with your senses: what you see, hear, touch, or smell. An interpretation is your idea about why it happened or what it means.

Ice cubeMeltingPuddle
You can watch each step happen: solid ice, melting ice, then a puddle. Watching that is an observation.
Try it together

Zara looks at her plant. She says, 'The leaves are droopy.' That is an observation, she can see it. Then she says, 'It needs water.' That is an interpretation, her idea about why the leaves look that way.

Good to know

To check which one you are saying, ask yourself: did I sense this myself, or am I guessing why it happened? Sensing it is an observation. Guessing why is an interpretation.

An observation is what you notice; an interpretation is your idea about why it happened.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Observation vs Interpretation · Science, ages 6 to 7 · LightMySky