Ocean Pollution & Harm
Identify ways humans harm the ocean — plastic pollution, overfishing, oil spills, and ocean acidification from carbon dioxide — and understand that most ocean pollution comes from land-based activities, not just ships
What a learner can do afterwards
- Name at least three ways humans harm the ocean
- Explain that most ocean pollution originates on land, not from ships
- Describe how plastic pollution or overfishing specifically harms marine animals
The lesson
People harm the ocean in several ways: plastic pollution, overfishing, oil spills, and extra carbon dioxide that makes seawater more acidic. Here's a surprise: most of that pollution never starts at sea. Trash from streets, chemicals from farms, and waste from factories wash into rivers, and the rivers carry it all the way to the ocean.
A floating plastic bag can look just like a jellyfish. A sea turtle bites into it, thinking it found a meal, and the plastic can make the turtle sick or get stuck inside it. Overfishing hurts animals too: when boats catch too many fish of one kind, that fish can run out before it has a chance to make more baby fish.
You can help by picking up litter before rain washes it into a storm drain. Every piece of trash that never reaches a drain never reaches the ocean.
Ocean harm comes from plastic, overfishing, oil spills, and carbon dioxide, and most of it starts on land, not out at sea.
Watch it
Where it sits
Learn first
Where this leads
Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.
8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.