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Water Transport in Plants

Investigate how water is transported within plants, using observations such as coloured water being drawn up through a stem

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Describe an investigation using coloured water to track water movement in a plant
  • Explain that water travels from roots through the stem to the leaves and flowers
  • Draw or label a diagram showing the path of water through a plant

The lesson

Plants need water to grow, but they cannot walk to get a drink. Instead, water travels inside the plant, starting at the roots and moving all the way up to the leaves and flowers.

RootsStemLeavesFlowers
Water travels in this order: roots, then stem, then leaves and flowers.
Try it together

In one investigation, a white flower's stem is placed into a cup of coloured water. After some time, the white petals slowly turn the same colour as the water. This shows that the water moved up through the stem and into the petals.

Good to know

You already know a stem holds up a plant's leaves and flowers. Inside that stem are tiny tubes, like thin straws, that carry the water upward.

Water starts at the roots, travels up the stem, and reaches the leaves and flowers.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Water Transport in Plants · Science, ages 7 to 8 · LightMySky