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Where water is found on Earth

Identify where water is found on Earth and understand that water can exist as solid (ice) or liquid, recognising water in oceans, rivers, glaciers, and underground

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • List where water is found on Earth: oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, underground, atmosphere
  • Explain that water exists as liquid (rivers, oceans) and solid (ice, glaciers, snow)
  • Recognise that most of Earth's water is in the oceans

The lesson

You live on a planet covered in water. People call Earth the blue planet because oceans stretch across most of it. But water isn't only in the ocean. You can also find it in rivers, lakes, deep underground, frozen into ice on mountains, and even floating as tiny drops in the air above you.

Oceans97Ice2Rivers &lakes1
Almost all of Earth's water is salty ocean water. Ice and rivers hold much less.
Try it together

On a hike, Amir crosses a river, passes a well where people pump water up from underground, and spots a glacier high on the mountain, a huge block of ice. Back home, his freezer turns tap water into ice cubes: the same freezing you already know turns liquid water solid on that glacier too.

Good to know

If you're not sure where to look for water, remember it can be flowing (rivers), still (lakes), salty (oceans), frozen (ice), or hiding out of sight (underground).

Water fills oceans, rivers, and lakes, hides underground, and freezes solid into ice, and nearly all of it is salty ocean water.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Where water is found on Earth · Science, ages 7 to 8 · LightMySky