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Persuasive Writing

Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence — including introducing claims, acknowledging counterclaims, organising reasons logically, maintaining a formal style, and providing a concluding statement

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Write an argument essay with a clear claim supported by at least three pieces of evidence
  • Acknowledge and respond to a counterclaim rather than ignoring opposing views
  • Use linking words and phrases (however, furthermore, consequently) to connect claims, reasons, and evidence

1 · Read

To argue for a change you care about, start with your purpose and audience. State a claim, the position you want readers to accept. Support it with reasons and relevant evidence: facts, data, or examples that bear on it. Follow any evidence count in the task. Subtract what you have from the required total to find what is still needed.

A counterclaim is an opposing argument. State it fairly, then respond with reasons and evidence. You may need to change your own claim if the objection holds up. A conclusion draws together your argument and explains what follows from it. Reasons alone leave these jobs unfinished.

ClaimReason 1Reason 2CounterclaimConclusion

One useful plan: claim, reasons, counterclaim and response, then conclusion.

Try it together

Linking words explain connections: 'however' signals contrast, 'furthermore' adds support, and 'therefore' or 'consequently' introduces a result. In a practice argument, Zara writes: 'We need more library books. However, funds are limited. A book swap costs little; therefore, I suggest trying one.' The response answers the cost objection.

For a formal essay, use clear, reasoned language. Replace slang such as "lol" with precise words. Formal wording helps the tone fit the task; it does not prove a claim.

Good to know

Check each reason against your claim. Check each response against the objection it answers.

Make a claim, support it, answer objections, and draw a conclusion. Link ideas with words that show their relationship.

The rewritten reading was written for this dataset.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Persuasive Writing · English, ages 11 to 14 · LightMySky