China's First Empires
How Qin and then Han rulers turned a set of warring states into one empire with a shared script, shared weights and a road system. The Han governed more people than Rome did, and did it with written exams and paperwork rather than only with soldiers.
What a learner can do afterwards
- Say what the Qin unification standardised, and why one script and one set of weights makes a large state easier to run
- Name one Han invention or method that spread far beyond China, such as paper or the seismoscope
- Compare the Han empire with Rome on one point: size, how officials were chosen, or how the frontier was defended
1 · Read
China once held many warring states. The Qin beat them all and built the first empire, with one script, one set of weights, and shared roads.
The Han kept the system and ruled for nearly four hundred years, from Changan and later Luoyang. They held more people than Rome and picked officials with written exams and paperwork.
Guards of clay still stand around the tomb of the First Qin Emperor. The terracotta warriors show the army power behind the new empire.
Han paper spread far beyond China and changed how records were kept. Put the three in order: Zhou first, then Qin, then Han.
Qin joined the warring states with shared script and roads, and Han ruled the vast empire for centuries.
2 · Watch
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Where it sits
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8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.