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Taxes & Public Services

What taxes are and why people pay them; how taxes fund schools, hospitals, roads, and emergency services; that governments decide how to spend tax money

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Explain what tax is and that most working adults pay it
  • Name at least three things that taxes pay for (schools, hospitals, roads, police, fire service)
  • Describe why taxes are needed (everyone chips in so everyone benefits)

The lesson

When people earn money working, part of that money is called tax. Adults send this tax to the government. It is not a gift and it is not a fine. It pays for things every person in a town can use.

Schools30Hospitals25Roads20Police &Fire15
A town splits its tax money across many services, so everyone gets some benefit.
Try it together

Ravi's little sister broke her arm and went to the hospital. The doctors who helped her get paid partly with tax money. Ravi also rides the school bus on roads that are built and fixed with tax money.

Good to know

No single family could pay to build a whole hospital or fire station alone. Taxes work because many people each give a little, so together there is enough.

Taxes are money people pay so that schools, hospitals, roads, and emergency services can be there for everyone.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Taxes & Public Services · Life Skills, ages 9 to 11 · LightMySky