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Comparing and ordering numbers

Compare and order two-digit numbers using the symbols >, =, and <, based on place value understanding

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Correctly place > or < between 34 and 43
  • Order a set of two-digit numbers from smallest to largest
  • Explain a comparison by referring to the tens digit first, then ones

1 · Read

Every two-digit number has a tens digit and a ones digit. When you compare two numbers, always look at the tens digit first. A bigger tens digit means a bigger number.

01020304050
On a number line, the smaller number sits further to the left. 34 is left of 43, so 34 is smaller.
Try it together

Compare 34 and 43. Both use the digits 3 and 4, but in different spots. 34 has 3 tens. 43 has 4 tens. 4 tens is more than 3 tens, so 43 is the bigger number. We write it as 34 < 43.

Good to know

If the tens digits match, look at the ones digit next. 45 and 42 both have 4 tens, so compare the ones: 5 is more than 2, so 45 > 42.

213467
21, 34, 67. The smallest number goes first, the biggest number goes last.

Compare the tens digit first, then the ones digit if the tens match, and use <, >, or = to show which number wins.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

14 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Comparing and ordering numbers · Mathematics, ages 6 to 7 · LightMySky