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Comparing and ordering numbers

Compare and order two-digit numbers using the symbols >, =, and <, based on place value understanding

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Correctly place > or < between 34 and 43
  • Order a set of two-digit numbers from smallest to largest
  • Explain a comparison by referring to the tens digit first, then ones

The lesson

Every two-digit number has a tens digit and a ones digit. When you compare two numbers, always look at the tens digit first. A bigger tens digit means a bigger number.

01020304050
On a number line, the smaller number sits further to the left. 34 is left of 43, so 34 is smaller.
Try it together

Compare 34 and 43. Both use the digits 3 and 4, but in different spots. 34 has 3 tens. 43 has 4 tens. 4 tens is more than 3 tens, so 43 is the bigger number. We write it as 34 < 43.

Good to know

If the tens digits match, look at the ones digit next. 45 and 42 both have 4 tens, so compare the ones: 5 is more than 2, so 45 > 42.

213467
21, 34, 67. The smallest number goes first, the biggest number goes last.

Compare the tens digit first, then the ones digit if the tens match, and use <, >, or = to show which number wins.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Comparing and ordering numbers · Mathematics, ages 6 to 7 · LightMySky