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Flat vs Solid Shapes

Distinguish two-dimensional (flat) shapes from three-dimensional (solid) shapes

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Sort shapes into 'flat' and 'solid' groups
  • Explain that a circle is flat but a sphere is solid
  • Identify whether a given shape is 2-D or 3-D

1 · Read

Some shapes are flat. Some shapes are solid. A flat shape has no inside space. A solid shape takes up space, like a block. Once you can tell them apart, you can sort the whole toy box into two piles.

Try it together

A circle is flat. It has no inside space. You can draw it with one curved line.

Try it together

A ball is shaped like a sphere. It is solid, not flat. You can hold a ball and roll it.

Ask yourself: can I draw it flat on paper? If yes, it is a flat shape. If it takes up space, it is solid.

Flat shapes have no space inside. Solid shapes take up room, like a block.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

18 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Flat vs Solid Shapes · Mathematics, ages 5 to 6 · LightMySky