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Interpreting categorical data

Interpret categorical data by asking and answering questions about totals, how many in each category, and how many more or less one category has than another

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Answer 'how many?' for each category in a data set
  • Calculate the total number of data points across all categories
  • Compare two categories using 'how many more/fewer' language

1 · Read

Once things are sorted into groups, you can ask questions about them. To find how many are in one group, find that group's name and read its number. You can also add every group to get the total, or compare two groups to see how many more one has.

Chocolate5Vanilla7Strawberry3
This chart shows how many kids picked each ice cream flavour.
Try it together

Look at the chart. Chocolate: 5 kids. Vanilla: 7 kids. Strawberry: 3 kids. To find how many kids in all, add every group: 5 + 7 + 3 = 15.

Chocolate5Vanilla7Strawberry3

To find how many more one group has than another, subtract the smaller number from the bigger one. Vanilla (7) minus strawberry (3) is 4, so 4 more kids chose vanilla. The same subtraction tells you strawberry has 4 fewer.

Read each category's number, add them all for the total, and subtract to compare.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Interpreting categorical data · Mathematics, ages 6 to 8 · LightMySky