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Connecting maths to real life

Represent real-world problems with number sentences, bar models, or diagrams, and interpret the mathematical result back in context

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Choose and write an appropriate number sentence for a measurement or money word problem
  • Draw a bar model or diagram to represent a two-step or comparison problem
  • Interpret the numerical answer in context (e.g. '15 cm means the ribbon is 15 centimetres long')

The lesson

Real life is full of maths problems hiding inside sentences. When you read a problem, look for the numbers and figure out what is happening: are things being put together, taken away, or compared? Turn that into a number sentence, like 4 + 3 = 7. Then solve it.

Sam4Mia7
Sam has 4 stickers. Mia has 7 stickers. The taller bar shows who has more.
Try it together

Ravi buys a sticker for 6p and a pencil for 4p. The number sentence is 6 + 4 = 10. That means Ravi spent 10 pence altogether.

Try it together

A ribbon is cut into two pieces. One piece is 9 cm long. The other piece is 6 cm long. How long was the ribbon before it was cut? The number sentence is 9 + 6 = 15. That means the ribbon was 15 centimetres long.

Piece 19Piece 26
Good to know

After you solve the number sentence, always finish with what the answer means. Do not stop at the number. Say the unit or the thing it stands for, like centimetres, pence, or stickers.

Turn the words into a number sentence, solve it, then say what your answer means in real life.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Connecting maths to real life · Mathematics, ages 6 to 7 · LightMySky