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Using objects to model real problems

Use objects, drawings, or simple number sentences to represent a real-world situation (early mathematical modelling)

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Draw a picture or use objects to represent a simple real-world situation involving counting or comparing
  • Write or dictate a number sentence to describe a real-world situation (e.g. 'I had 5 apples and ate 2')
  • Use the model to answer a question about the situation

1 · Read

A math story is something that really happens. You can show it with pictures, objects, or numbers. The sign + means put together, the sign − means take away, and the sign = means the same amount.

Tap each star and count out loud.
3 stars, then 2 more join. That is 3 + 2 = 5.
Try it together

Leo had 5 apples. He ate 2. Number sentence: 5 - 2 = 3.

Good to know

First draw or use objects for the story. Then write the number sentence.

Turn what happens into pictures, then into a number sentence.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

17 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Using objects to model real problems · Mathematics, ages 5 to 6 · LightMySky