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Multiplication as repeated addition

Understand multiplication as repeated addition and grouping equal sets

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Explain that 3 groups of 2 is the same as 2 + 2 + 2
  • Use objects to make equal groups and count the total
  • Recognise an array as showing equal rows

The lesson

Multiplication is a fast way to add. You add the same group many times.

Tap each star and count out loud.
3 groups of 2 stars is the same as 2 + 2 + 2.
Try it together

Mia has 3 baskets. Each basket has 2 apples. She adds 2 + 2 + 2. That makes 6 apples total.

Tap each apple and count out loud.
Tap to fill the grid, one at a time: 3 rows of 2.
An array shows 3 rows of 2. That is 3 groups of 2, just arranged in neat rows.
Good to know

When groups are equal, you can add them fast. Same-size groups added again and again is multiplication.

Multiplication means adding the same-size group again and again.

Watch it

Where it sits

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Multiplication as repeated addition · Mathematics, ages 5 to 6 · LightMySky