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Vocabulary: social awareness

Know and use the vocabulary of social awareness — including stereotype, prejudice, discrimination, equality, equity, bias, compassion, and fairness — and understand what distinguishes these closely related concepts

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Explain what 'stereotype' and 'prejudice' mean and give an example of each from everyday life
  • Use words like 'equality', 'equity', and 'bias' correctly when discussing a scenario — e.g. 'That's not equity because not everyone got what they needed'
  • Identify an example of discrimination in a story or news article and explain why it is unfair using the correct vocabulary

The lesson

Some words help us talk about how people treat each other. A stereotype is a big idea about a whole group, like 'all girls like pink.' It isn't true for every person in that group. Prejudice is a feeling about someone before you really know them, often based on a stereotype.

Try it together

Three friends want to reach a shelf. Mia is tall, Sam is medium, and Zoe is short. If they each get one box, that's equality: the same amount for everyone. But Zoe still can't reach! If Zoe gets two boxes and Mia gets none, that's equity: everyone gets what they actually need to be fair.

Mia0Sam1Zoe2
Equity in the shelf story: tall Mia needs 0 boxes, Sam needs 1, and short Zoe needs 2. Each friend gets what they need, so all three can reach.

Bias is when you lean toward one side without noticing, like always picking your best friend's idea first. Bias can lead to discrimination, which means treating someone worse because of a stereotype or bias. Discrimination might mean leaving someone out or judging them for no good reason.

Good to know

When something feels unfair, try naming it with the right word: is it a stereotype, a bias, or discrimination? Then respond with compassion, caring about how others feel, and fairness, making sure everyone gets treated right.

Stereotype, prejudice, bias, and discrimination describe treating people unfairly; equality, equity, compassion, and fairness describe treating people right.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Vocabulary: social awareness · Personal & Social Development, ages 7 to 11 · LightMySky