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Minibeasts in the food chain

Minibeasts in the food chain: simple garden food chains. A caterpillar eats a leaf, a bird eats the caterpillar. The idea that minibeasts are food for other animals, and that minibeasts eat things too.

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Describe a simple food chain such as leaf → caterpillar → bird
  • Explain that minibeasts eat plants or other tiny creatures and are eaten by bigger animals
  • Give an example of what a specific minibeast eats, such as caterpillars eating leaves or ladybirds eating aphids

1 · Read

Every living thing needs food to grow. Minibeasts eat plants or tiny creatures. Then bigger animals eat the minibeasts. This chain of eating is called a food chain.

leafcaterpillarbird
Leaf, then caterpillar, then bird. Each one is food for the next.
Try it together

A ladybird eats tiny aphids on a leaf. A bird might eat the ladybird next. Every minibeast has its place in the chain.

aphidladybirdbird
Good to know

Try this: think what a minibeast eats. Then think what might eat that minibeast.

In a food chain, each thing gives food to the next.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Minibeasts in the food chain · Science, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky