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What Plants Need to Thrive

Explore and compare the requirements of plants for life and growth: air, light, water, nutrients from soil, and room to grow

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • List five requirements for plant growth: air, light, water, nutrients, space
  • Explain how needs vary between plants (e.g. cacti need less water than ferns)
  • Predict what happens when one requirement is removed or limited

The lesson

You already know plants need air, light, water, nutrients from soil, and room to grow. But every plant needs a different amount of each thing to truly thrive.

Cactus1Fern5
A cactus needs very little water. A fern needs much more.
Try it together

A cactus lives in a dry desert and stores water in its thick stem, so it can go weeks without a drink. A fern grows on a damp, shady forest floor, so it needs steady moisture and less direct sun.

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Ten seedlings crammed into one pot must share light, water, and nutrients. Three seedlings in that same pot get plenty of each.
Good to know

If you take away or limit even one need, like sunlight or space, a plant will struggle to thrive, even if everything else is perfect.

Every plant needs air, light, water, nutrients, and space, but how much of each it needs depends on the plant, and holding back even one thing keeps it from thriving.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

What Plants Need to Thrive · Science, ages 7 to 8 · LightMySky