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What Plants Need to Grow

Understand that plants need water, light, and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Name three things plants need to grow: water, light, suitable temperature
  • Predict what happens to a plant kept in the dark, with no water, or in freezing cold
  • Describe the results of a simple test comparing plants grown in different conditions

The lesson

Every plant needs three things to grow strong and stay healthy: water, light, and weather that isn't too hot or too cold. If a plant misses even one of these, it starts to struggle.

Sunny spot9Darkcupboard3
Two identical plants were tested for two weeks. The one on the sunny windowsill grew much taller than the one in the dark cupboard.
Try it together

Zara tried this herself. She put one bean plant on a sunny windowsill and watered it every day. She put a second plant, the same size, in a dark cupboard and never watered it. Two weeks later, the windowsill plant stood tall with green leaves. The cupboard plant was pale, wilted, and small.

Good to know

Check on your plant often. Dry, curled leaves mean it's thirsty. Pale, droopy leaves mean it wants more light. Brown, mushy leaves after a freeze mean it got too cold.

Water, light, and the right temperature: a plant needs all three to stay healthy.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

What Plants Need to Grow · Science, ages 6 to 8 · LightMySky