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What Living Things Need

Understand what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive: water, food, air, and suitable conditions

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • List the basic needs of animals: water, food, air, shelter
  • List the basic needs of plants: water, light, air, suitable temperature
  • Explain what happens if one basic need is missing (e.g. 'the plant wilts without water')

1 · Read

All living things need things to stay alive. Animals like dogs need water, food, air, and shelter.

WaterFoodAirShelter
A dog needs water, food, air, and shelter every day.

Plants are alive too, but they need different things. Plants need water, light, air, and the right warmth.

Try it together

Mia waters her plant and puts it near a window. The plant gets water, light, air, and warmth from the sunny window. It grows tall and green.

WaterLightAirWarmth
Good to know

If a need is missing, a living thing can get sick. A plant with no water wilts and droops.

Plants make their own food using light from the sun, water, and air. They do not need to eat food like animals do. This is why plants can grow in a garden without anyone feeding them.

Fish are animals too, but they do not breathe air like dogs do. Fish get oxygen from the water around them. If the water has no oxygen, the fish cannot stay alive.

Pets like dogs need water, food, air, and shelter. Plants need water, light, air, and the right warmth. Without these, living things can get sick.

Mixed file with original readings and imported flashcards. Original readings authored in-repo. Imported flashcards derived from facts-collection candidates, not individually provenance-tracked.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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What Living Things Need · Science, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky