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Segmenting words into sounds

Segment spoken words into phonemes and spell CVC and simple phonetically regular words by writing a letter or letters for each sound

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Write CVC words from dictation (e.g. 'cat', 'bed', 'hot')
  • Segment words into individual sounds before choosing letters to write
  • Spell simple words phonetically drawing on sound-letter knowledge

The lesson

Every spoken word is a string of sounds. Say a word slowly, and you can hear each sound by itself.

cat
Say cat slowly: /c/ /a/ /t/. Each box is one sound.
Try it together

Mia wants to write hot. She says it slowly: /h/ /o/ /t/. She writes h, then o, then t.

hot
Good to know

Some sounds need two letters, like sh in ship. Say the sound, then pick the letters that match it.

Say the word slowly, then write letters to match each sound.

Watch it

Where it sits

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Segmenting words into sounds · English, ages 4 to 7 · LightMySky