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Extending Table Patterns

Recognise and use repeated reasoning to generalise: extend multiplication table patterns, derive unknown facts from known ones, and describe rules for sequences

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Notice that all multiples of 4 are even and use this to check answers
  • Derive 8 × 7 from 8 × 5 + 8 × 2 by spotting the pattern
  • Describe a rule for a growing pattern (e.g. 'add 50 each time') and use it to predict the next terms

The lesson

You already know lots of multiplication facts. You can stretch what you know to find new facts, without starting all over. Look for a pattern, then use it.

Tap to fill the grid, one at a time: 5 rows of 8.
This array shows 8 × 5 = 40. You already know this fact.
Try it together

To find 8 × 7, split 7 into 5 + 2. You know 8 × 5 = 40 and 8 × 2 = 16. Add them together: 40 + 16 = 56. So 8 × 7 = 56.

Good to know

Here's a quick check: every multiple of 4 is even. If your answer to a × 4 fact comes out odd, go back and try again.

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Look at the gap between each number. If it stays the same, you found the rule. Use it to guess what comes next.

Break a new fact into ones you already know and add them, and for patterns, find what's added each time to predict what comes next.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Extending Table Patterns · Mathematics, ages 7 to 8 · LightMySky